Education and Power in Contemporary Southeast Asia
Type
Book ForumSchedule
Session 10Thu 11:00-12:30 REC A2.12
Convener
- Azmil Tayeb Universiti Sains Malaysia
Discussant
- Azmil Tayeb Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Vocational learning as infrastructure in Vietnam
Eva Fuhrmann University of Cologne
This chapter discusses the inequalities as well as possibilities inherent in the various forms of vocational learning in Vietnam in light of the government’s aim to implement reforms of the vocational training system adapted to a neoliberal economy, evoking the idea of a prosperous and modern nation on its way toward a green high-tech economy. Interviews show that learning at the workplace and participation in training courses resulting in nationally accepted certification still constitutes a reality for young people in Vietnam who do not have access to globalized infrastructures of vocational training. These national and localized infrastructures offer low-threshold entrances into jobs. This is especially needed for women but also children of low-income households in general who need to earn an additional income for the household. Standardized training and internationally accepted certification offer the possibility of higher income and global mobility. It creates an infrastructure that can create a path toward economic gain for those who are able to take part in it.
- Greta Timea Biro Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
Abstract
This recently published edited volume by Routledge focuses on the ways in which education (broadly defined) has been instrumentalized by state, non-state, and private actors across the diverse region of Southeast Asia. It asks four overarching questions: (1) What educational practices have resulted from domestic and regional competition among actors and histories in the region? (2) How has educational governance been altered because of these actors and histories? (3) In what ways are changes in educational systems reflective of the larger political economy and power relations of the region or globe? and (4) What educational outcomes result from all of these dynamics? These four questions are framed within three sub-themes, which are (i) centralization and decentralization; (ii) privatization and marketization; and (iii) equity and justice. Fourteen case studies from various countries in Southeast Asia are selected to provide trenchant analysis of the abovementioned questions and sub-themes. The objective of this book forum is to discuss major issues raised by the book’s contributors and how Southeast Asian countries can best cope with these issues. We will invite any contributors to the book to speak about their chapters, and the editors of the volume will speak as well.