BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//EuroSEAS 2024//EN X-WR-CALNAME:EuroSEAS 2024 BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:Europe/Amsterdam X-LIC-LOCATION:Europe/Amsterdam BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0200 DTSTART:19700329T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=-1SU END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0200 TZOFFSETTO:+0100 DTSTART:19701025T030000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=-1SU END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20241221T172400 UID:euroseas-2024-protocols-versus-realities-the-dynamics-of-biomedical-ethics-in-early-twentieth-century-southeast-asia SUMMARY:Protocols versus realities: the dynamics of biomedical ethics in early twentieth century Southeast Asia LOCATION:REC A1.04 DESCRIPTION:One of the crucial changes that the field of medical history ha s gone through in recent decades, is its move away from a Eurocentric or we stern focus. Although most of the early medical histories of former colonie s, such as the countries of Southeast Asia, were limited by a colonial pers pective – that saw medicine merely as a “tool of empire” and disregarded lo cal practices –, more recent historians have emphasized the plural characte r of the medical markets and healthcare systems in these countries. This pl urality of people and practices that was present in these countries, result ed in a uniquely dynamic medical atmosphere of which ethics were an integra l part.\nMany developments merged in late colonial or postcolonial states. Ethical protocols that were drawn up in western countries were transferred to those working in the colonies. There, they collided with local religious beliefs, cultural practices, and ethics – and at times, met with resistanc e amongst locals. Moreover, many historians have pointed out the racial bia s in (medical) ethics that could lead to different treatments and researche s in colonial settings; some even describe colonies as “laboratories”. It t hus appears that concepts such as informed consent are very dynamic and can be employed in ambiguous ways. Such tensions in the early twentieth centur y have continuities and similarities in recent crises such as the vaccine d isinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This panel probes into the hist orical aspects of such dynamics of biomedical ethics in early twentieth cen tury. How was informed consent understood in Southeast Asia at this time by both colonial and local health workers? What meaning did protocols have in a colonial setting? What were the effects of these medical-ethical dynamic s? This panel will attempt to provide initial answers to this question by i llustrating different case studies on aspects including vaccinations, gende r, medical education, and maternal health. URL:https://euroseas2024.org/panels/protocols-versus-realities-the-dynamics-of-biomedical-ethics-in-early-twentieth-century-southeast-asia DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20240723T093000 DTEND;TZID=Europe/Amsterdam:20240723T110000 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR